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Research

Peer-Reviewed Publications:

[17] Rosengarten, M. L., Hart, E. R., Bailey, D. H., McCormick, M. P., Lovett, B. J., & Watts, T. W. (in press). Using meta-analytic data to examine fadeout and persistence of intervention impacts on constrained and unconstrained skills. [working paper]

[16] Watts, T. W., Botvin, C. B., Bailey, D. H., Hart, E. R., Mattera, S., Clements, D. H., Sarama, J., Farran, D., & Lipsey, M. W. (2026). Predicting persistence and fadeout across multi-site RCTs of an early childhood mathematics curriculum intervention. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis. [paper]

[15] Sperber, J. F., Hart, E. R., Troller-Renfree, S. V., Watts, T. W., Miller, M., Bellatin, A., Meyer, J., Dettmer, A. M., Champagne, F. A., Noble, K. G. (2025). Associations among prenatal stress, socioeconomic status, and infant epigenetic aging. Psychoneuroendocrinology. [paper]

[14] Troller-Renfree, S. V., Gray, K. N., Sandre, A., Hart, E. R., Sperber, J. F., Dettmer, A. M., Meyer, J. S., & Noble, K. G. (2025). Associations between prenatal maternal stress and infant resting brain activity: A preregistered investigation. Developmental Psychobiology. [paper]

[13] Hart, E. R., Bailey, D. H., Luo, S., Sengupta, P., Watts, T. W. (2024). Fadeout and persistence of intervention impacts on social-emotional and cognitive skills in children and adolescents: A meta-analytic review of randomized controlled trials. Psychological Bulletin. [paper] [data/code] [AERA talk]

[12] Hart, E. R., Gennetian, L. A., Sperber, J. F., Penalva, R. P., Magnuson, K., Duncan, G. J., Halpern-Meekin, S., Yoshikawa, H., Fox, N. A., & Noble, K. G. (2024). The effect of unconditional cash transfers on maternal assessments of children’s early language and socioemotional development: Experimental evidence among U.S. families residing in poverty. Developmental Psychology. [paper] [data/code]

[11] Hart, E. R., Sperber, J. F., Troller-Renfree, S. V., Ortells-Faci, P., Halpern-Meekin, S., Sandre, A., & Noble, K. G. (2024). Mothers with low incomes view both individual and structural interventions as potentially helpful for supporting early child development. Scientific Reports. [paper] [data/code] [pre-registration]

[10] Bailey, D. H., Watts, T. W., Hart, E. R., & Yu, M. J. (2024). Learning about development from educational interventions. Annual Review of Developmental Psychology. [paper]

[9] Burchinal, M., Duncan, G., Bailey, D. H., Whitaker, A. A., Jenkins, J., Watts, T. W., Hart, E. R. (2024). Unsettled science on the effectiveness of today’s early childhood education programs. Science. [paper]

[8] Hart, E. R., Vandell, D. L., Whitaker, A. A., & Watts, T. W. (2023). Child care and family processes: Bi-directional relations between child care quality, home environment, and maternal depression. Child Development. [paper] [code]

[7] Hart, E. R., Troller-Renfree, S. V., Sperber, J. F., & Noble, K. G. (2023). Relations among socioeconomic status, perceived stress, and the home language environment. Journal of Child Language Development. [paper]

[6] Sperber, J.F., Gennetian, L., Hart, E. R., Kunin-Batson, A., Magnuson, K., Duncan, G., Halpern-Meekin, S., Yoshikawa, H., Fox, N. A., Noble, K. G. (2023). Unconditional Cash Transfers and Maternal Assessments of Children's Health, Nutrition, and Sleep: A randomized control trial. JAMA Open. [paper]

[5] Li, C., Hart, E. R., Duncan, R. J., & Watts, T. W. (2023). Bi-Directional relations between behavioral problems and executive function: Assessing the longitudinal development of self-regulation. Developmental Science. [paper]

[4] Troller-Renfree, S. V., Hart, E. R., Sperber, J. F., Costanzo, M. A., Gennetian, L. A., Meyer, J. S., Fox, N. A., Noble, K. G. (2023). Associations between maternal stress and infant resting brain activity among families residing in poverty in the U.S. Biological Psychology. [paper]

[3] Sperber, J. F., Hart, E. R., Troller-Renfree, S. V., Watts, T. W., Noble, K. G. (2022). The effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on infant development and maternal mental health in the first year of life. Infancy. [paper]

[2] Troller-Renfree, S.V., Hart, E. R., Sperber, J. F., Fox, N. A., & Noble, K. G. (2022). Associations among stress and language and socioemotional development in a low-income sample. Development and Psychopathology. [paper]

[1] Noble, K. G., Hart, E. R., & Sperber, S. F. (2021). Socioeconomic disparities and neuroplasticity: Moving toward adaptation, intersectionality, and inclusion. American Psychologist. [paper]

Publications without Peer Review:

[2] Bailey, D. H., Watts, T. W., & Hart, E. R. (2026). Why do most education interventions fade out over time? There is evidence to both explain and challenge the so-called "fadeout effect." Education Next. [paper]

[1] Whitaker, A. A., Burchinal, M., Jenkins, J. M., Bailey, D. H., Watts, T. W., Duncan, G. J., Hart, E. R., Peisner-Feinberg, E. (2025). Why are preschool programs becoming less effective? Journal of Policy Analysis and Management. [paper] [data/code]

Manuscripts under Review/Revision:

[4] Hart, E. R., Bailey, D. H., Moran, C., Kruglinski, S., & Watts, T. W. (under revision). Childhood interventions and life course development. [working paper]

[3] Hart, E. R., Rosengarten, M. L., Dearing, E., Watts, T. W., & Zachrisson, H. D. (under revision). Stability and change in maternal well-being following early childhood expansions in Norway.

[2] Hart, E. R., Botvin, C. B., Bailey, D. H., & Watts. T. W. (under review). Using experimental variation to examine the (co-)development of cognitive and social-emotional skills in early childhood. [working paper]

[1] Watts, T. W., Hart, E. R., Bailey, D. H. How general is educational intervention fadeout? (under review). A meta-analysis of educational RCTs with follow-up. [working paper]

In-Progress Pre-registered Projects:

[3] Hart, E. R., Tasneem, F. Foley, C., Walsh, M. E., Leigh, Y. R., & Dearing, E. Descriptive portrait of service provision across more than a decade of at-scale comprehensive student supports. [pre-registration]

[2] Hart, E. R., Borgen, N., Dearing, E., & Zachrisson, H. D. The dynamics of early skill development: Complementary or compensatory processes? [pre-registration]

[1] Watts, T. W., Hart, E. R., Bailey, D. W., Gavrilova, N., Sengupta, P., Cuijpers, P., Grimaldos, J., Harrer, M., Papola, D., Pfund, R., Quero, S., Wang, Y. Examining the persistence of psychotherapy trials. [pre-registration]

Media and Recognition:

Emma Rose Hart receives the Sigrid Blömeke Scholarship Award 2026. University of Oslo's Centre for Research on Equality in Education.

These 2025 Psychology Grads Are Leading with Transformative Impact. Teachers College.